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  <front xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="elibrary">75447</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Technology and Language</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Технологии в инфосфере</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2712-9934 18+</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">4</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48417/technolang.2025.04.04</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>The Structure of the Tragic Experience of Digital Reality: Interface and Algorithm</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>К структуре трагического опыта цифровой реальности: интерфейс и алгоритм</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-8825-3760</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57217591576</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Lisenkova</surname>
            <given-names>Anastasia</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0006-9487-2871</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Kukel</surname>
            <given-names>Viсtor</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-2059-6430</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Ulyanova</surname>
            <given-names>Svetlana</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, St.Petersburg</aff>
      <aff id="aff3">Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-30">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>6</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <issue-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">21</issue-id>
      <fpage>55</fpage>
      <lpage>77</lpage>
      <self-uri xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://soctech.spbstu.ru/userfiles/files/articles/2025/4/55-77.pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The object of this study is the interface as both a technological and an ontological form through which algorithmic procedures are rendered into user experience. This experience is connected to diagnosing a new contour of the tragic within the digital environment — namely, the disproportionality between the “measure of life” and the “measure of procedure” manifested in personalization and access protocols. The methodological framework combines conceptual analysis, an actor-network approach to rationality understood as reproducibility within a network, semiotic examination of the interface, and a hermeneutic interpretation of extra-subjective regimes of meaning. Borges’s “Library of Babel” is employed as a thought experiment. Results:(1) A definition of algorithmic predetermination is proposed as a regime in which a principle becomes operationalized into a repeatable procedure and is consolidated through interface infrastructure; (2) a three-stage architecture of predetermination is described: operationalization, network standardization, and interface exposition; (3) it is demonstrated that the interface makes the measure of procedure affectively tangible and translates probabilistic expectations into practical necessity; (4) levels of the tragic are identified — humanity, creator, and the “little man” — each with characteristic modes of recognizing predetermination; (5) the analytical value of Borges’s model is substantiated for describing normalized pathways of attention and the loss of surprise. Conclusions: The interface functions as a key mediator between the algorithm and lived experience, while tragedy serves as an analytical operator that clarifies already perceptible yet diffuse problems of digital predetermination.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>Interface</kwd>
        <kwd>Algorithm</kwd>
        <kwd>Subjectivity</kwd>
        <kwd>the Library of Babel</kwd>
        <kwd>Digitalization</kwd>
        <kwd>Identity</kwd>
        <kwd>Predetermination</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
