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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en">
  <front xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="elibrary">75447</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Technology and Language</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Технологии в инфосфере</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2712-9934 18+</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48417/technolang.2022.04.10</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Philosophy of Biorobotics: Translating and Composing Bio-hybrid Forms</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Философия биоробототехники: Перевод и композиция биогибридных форм</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-7102-7479</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Tamborini</surname>
            <given-names>Marco</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Darmstadt Technical University</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-31">
        <day>31</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>3</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <issue-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">9</issue-id>
      <fpage>143</fpage>
      <lpage>159</lpage>
      <self-uri xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://soctech.spbstu.ru/userfiles/files/articles/2022/4/143-159.pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>In this paper, I explore how bio-hybrid forms can be created and combined when starting out from organic forms. The thesis I advance here is epistemological: the combinatorial practice of bionics, biomimetics, biorobotics, and all design strategies inspired by nature is based not on biomimetic inspiration (i.e., on a kind of imitation of nature) but on a practice of translation. To develop this thesis, I focus on the practices of contemporary biorobotics. I examine the practice of translating natural forms into technical artifacts, as developed by Raoul Heinrich Francé during the early 20th century. I then analyze the making of robots capable of replicating complex systems of locomotion. Finally, I investigate the interaction between robots and living organisms (fish). In the concluding part of the paper, I reflect on the philosophical payoff and broader conditions of possibility for this translational practice. I discuss when and to what extent a translation of biological forms into biotechnical ones is acceptable, and also highlight the conception of form that underlies this practice. I additionally seek to draw attention to the need to philosophically investigate what happens between different domains of knowledge - especially between science and technology. Thus, this article invites philosophers to develop a philosophy in the interstices of knowledge production.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>Form</kwd>
        <kwd>Biorobotics</kwd>
        <kwd>Organism</kwd>
        <kwd>Philosophy Of Science and technology</kwd>
        <kwd>Biomimetics</kwd>
        <kwd>Technoscience</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
