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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="ru">
  <front xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="elibrary">75447</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Technology and Language</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Технологии в инфосфере</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2712-9934 18+</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48417/technolang.2021.01.02</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Calculating with Words: Perspectives from Philosophy of Media, Philosophy of Science, Linguistics and Cultural History</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Оперируя словами: Перспективы с точки зрения философии медиа, философии науки, лингвистики и истории культуры</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Ramming</surname>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-30">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <issue-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2</issue-id>
      <fpage>12</fpage>
      <lpage>25</lpage>
      <self-uri xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://soctech.spbstu.ru/userfiles/files/articles/2021/1/12-25.pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>This essay pursues the title of the special issue In the Beginning was the Word - The Word as a Technical Artefact and asks if words can be (technical) artefacts. The following thesis will be defended: as long as words are spoken they are part of parole, of spoken language and cannot be an object. Words as some kind of res are signs, but signs as a class of objects cannot be subsumed under the class of artefacts at large. Words can only be treated as artefacts if they are elements of a formal system; to think of them as being somehow technical means requires to understand them without reference to language. Prima facie, this leads to a paradoxical conclusion: if they are words, uttered words, they are part of language; if words are technically produced material entities, artefacts, they are devoid of meaning and are, therefore, not words.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>Word</kwd>
        <kwd>Logical symbols</kwd>
        <kwd>Formal systems</kwd>
        <kwd>Notations</kwd>
        <kwd>Written language</kwd>
        <kwd>Algorithms</kwd>
        <kwd>Goodman</kwd>
        <kwd>Wittgenstein</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
